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Printable Mexican Naturalization Study Guides

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The decks follow the units on our study platform: the exam topics first, each one in study order, then the reference decks.

Exam topic

Civics & Constitution

Articles 1–38, rights and duties, the political system and institutions.

  • The three branches and the President

    Unit 1 · 17 cards

    The executive, legislative and judicial branches, who leads the government, how long a presidential term lasts and how the Supreme Court is organized.

  • The Congress of the Union

    Unit 2 · 17 cards

    The Senate and the Chamber of Deputies: whom each chamber represents, how many members they have, their terms and how the Constitution is amended.

  • Federalism, municipalities, the INE and parties

    Unit 3 · 17 cards

    The three levels of government, the municipality, the INE and federal elections, and the political parties that have governed Mexico.

  • The flag and the national symbols

    Unit 4 · 13 cards

    Which are Mexico's national symbols, what the three colours of the flag stand for and which is the national flower.

  • The national coat of arms

    Unit 5 · 18 cards

    The eagle, the serpent, the nopal, the oak and laurel branches, and the legend of the founding of Tenochtitlan on Lake Texcoco.

  • The National Anthem

    Unit 6 · 14 cards

    Who wrote the National Anthem, when it became official, how it begins and what its best-known lines mean.

  • The Constitution: Articles 1 to 4

    Unit 7 · 18 cards

    Human rights and non-discrimination, the multicultural nation, free secular public education, and equality between women and men.

  • Rights and freedoms

    Unit 8 · 24 cards

    Articles 5 to 13: freedom of work, speech, the press, petition, assembly and movement, the right to asylum and other guarantees.

  • Nationality and citizenship

    Unit 9 · 29 cards

    Articles 30 to 38: who is Mexican, who is a citizen, their rights and duties, foreigners, and how nationality can be lost.

  • Ministries and state bodies

    Unit 10 · 16 cards

    What SHCP, SAT, SRE, SEGOB, CNDH, INEGI and other government acronyms stand for, and what each body does.

  • Public service institutions: health, housing and energy

    Unit 11 · 14 cards

    IMSS, ISSSTE, INFONAVIT, PROFECO, PEMEX, CFE and CONAGUA: what service each institution provides and when some were founded.

  • Education and culture

    Unit 12 · 20 cards

    The SEP, UNAM, IPN, UAM, INAH, CONALEP and other educational and cultural institutions, with their mottos and history.

Exam topic

Mexican History

Independence, Reform and Revolution — and the people who made it happen.

  • Mesoamerica, the Olmecs and the Toltecs

    Unit 1 · 22 cards

    The major periods of Mexican history, the pre-Hispanic periods, life in Mesoamerica, the Olmec mother culture and Tula.

  • Teotihuacan, the Maya cities and the archaeological sites

    Unit 2 · 22 cards

    Teotihuacan and its pyramids, Chichén Itzá and other Maya cities, the archaeological sites of each state and UNESCO World Heritage.

  • The Mexica: Tenochtitlan and its gods

    Unit 3 · 22 cards

    From Aztlán to the founding of Tenochtitlan in 1325, the Triple Alliance, the Templo Mayor, the Mexica and Maya gods, and what Mexico means.

  • Mexica society

    Unit 4 · 26 cards

    The tlatoani, the altepetl, the calpulli, pipiltin and macehuales, the calmécac and telpochcalli schools, chinampas and Nezahualcóyotl.

  • The Conquest

    Unit 5 · 27 cards

    Cortés's arrival in 1519, Moctezuma, La Malinche, the Noche Triste, Cuitláhuac, Cuauhtémoc and the fall of Tenochtitlan in 1521.

  • New Spain: the viceroyalty and its economy

    Unit 6 · 24 cards

    Viceroys, the encomienda, the caste system, haciendas and peones, silver, the Manila galleon, the Royal Treasury and Bartolomé de las Casas.

  • New Spain: printing, colleges and Sor Juana

    Unit 7 · 17 cards

    The first printing press, the colleges and newspapers of New Spain, the intendancies, Nueva Vizcaya, the Acordada, Balbuena and Sor Juana.

  • Independence: the conspiracy and the Grito

    Unit 8 · 18 cards

    The Valladolid conspiracy, La Corregidora Josefa Ortiz, Leona Vicario and the Grito de Dolores of 16 September 1810.

  • Hidalgo, Allende and the Constitution of Cádiz

    Unit 9 · 21 cards

    Miguel Hidalgo, Father of the Nation, Ignacio Allende and Juan Aldama, their execution in 1811 and the Constitution of Cádiz of 1812.

  • Morelos and Guerrero

    Unit 10 · 22 cards

    José María Morelos, the siege of Cuautla, the Sentimientos de la Nación, the Constitution of Apatzingán, Vicente Guerrero and Fray Servando.

  • The end of the War of Independence

    Unit 11 · 25 cards

    The Plan of Iguala and the Three Guarantees, the Treaty of Córdoba, Iturbide and the First Empire, Guadalupe Victoria and the 1824 Constitution.

  • Santa Anna and the war with the United States

    Unit 12 · 21 cards

    Santa Anna and Texas, the 1846–1848 war, the Niños Héroes of Chapultepec, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the Plan of Ayutla.

  • Juárez and the Reform

    Unit 13 · 21 cards

    Benito Juárez, the 1857 Constitution, the Reform Laws, the Reform War between liberals and conservatives, and Melchor Ocampo.

  • The French Intervention and the Restored Republic

    Unit 14 · 24 cards

    The Battle of Puebla and Cinco de Mayo, Zaragoza, Maximilian and the Second Empire, the Republic restored in 1867 and Lerdo de Tejada.

  • The Porfiriato

    Unit 15 · 20 cards

    Porfirio Díaz and his plans against re-election, railways and modernization, repression and the Cananea strike of 1906.

  • The Revolution: Madero and the Decena Trágica

    Unit 16 · 22 cards

    20 November 1910, the Plan of San Luis, Francisco I. Madero, Pino Suárez and Victoriano Huerta's coup in the Decena Trágica.

  • The Revolution: Zapata, Villa and Carranza

    Unit 17 · 23 cards

    Emiliano Zapata and the Plan of Ayala, Pancho Villa and the Division of the North, Venustiano Carranza and the Plan of Guadalupe, and the adelitas.

  • The 1917 Constitution and the strongmen

    Unit 18 · 25 cards

    The 1917 Constitution, Obregón, Calles and the Maximato, the Cristero War and José Vasconcelos at the Ministry of Public Education.

  • Cárdenas and the oil expropriation

    Unit 19 · 17 cards

    Lázaro Cárdenas and the 1938 oil expropriation, Ávila Camacho and the Second World War, and the government of Miguel Alemán.

  • Mexico in the 20th century

    Unit 20 · 20 cards

    Women's suffrage in 1953, López Mateos, the Treaty of Tlatelolco, 2 October 1968, the Mexico City Metro and López Portillo's presidency.

  • Contemporary Mexico

    Unit 21 · 24 cards

    The 1985 earthquake, NAFTA and the Zapatista uprising of 1994, the democratic change of 2000 and the most recent presidents.

  • Mexicans who made history

    Unit 22 · 11 cards

    Scientists and inventors such as Mario Molina and González Camarena, the first Mexican astronaut and pioneering women such as Matilde Montoya.

Exam topic

Geography

32 state capitals, borders, monuments, regions and natural wonders.

  • Territory, states and borders

    Unit 1 · 22 cards

    Mexico's size and population, its 32 federal entities, the countries and states it borders and its border cities.

  • Rivers, coasts and ports

    Unit 2 · 15 cards

    The Río Bravo, the Pacific, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean coasts, the main ports and what Mexico exports.

  • Landforms: mountain ranges, volcanoes and peninsulas

    Unit 3 · 12 cards

    The Sierras Madre, the Volcanic Belt, Pico de Orizaba, Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl, the peninsulas and the Gulf of Mexico.

  • Natural wonders

    Unit 4 · 11 cards

    The Sea of Cortés, the Sumidero Canyon, the Cacahuamilpa Caves, Cerro de la Silla, nature reserves and endangered species.

  • Northern states: capitals and demonyms

    Unit 5 · 23 cards

    The capitals and demonyms of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas and more.

  • Western and Bajío states: capitals and demonyms

    Unit 6 · 17 cards

    The capitals and demonyms of Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán, Nayarit, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Querétaro and San Luis Potosí.

  • Central states: capitals and demonyms

    Unit 7 · 25 cards

    Mexico City and its past as the Federal District, and the capitals and demonyms of Hidalgo, the State of Mexico, Morelos, Tlaxcala and Puebla.

  • Southern and south-eastern states: capitals and demonyms

    Unit 8 · 18 cards

    The capitals and demonyms of Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán and Quintana Roo.

  • Cities and their nicknames

    Unit 9 · 30 cards

    The Pearl of the Bajío, the Windy Beauty, the Four Times Heroic, the Sultana of the North: the nicknames of Mexico's cities.

  • Mexico City: Paseo de la Reforma

    Unit 10 · 26 cards

    How Paseo de la Reforma was laid out and its monuments: the Angel of Independence, the Diana Cazadora, El Caballito and the Estela de Luz.

  • Mexico City: the Historic Centre and Chapultepec

    Unit 11 · 20 cards

    The Zócalo, the National Palace, Bellas Artes, the Torre Latinoamericana, the Monument to the Revolution, Chapultepec Castle and Los Pinos.

  • Pueblos Mágicos on the exam

    Unit 12 · 26 cards

    What a Pueblo Mágico is and the ones that have come up on the exam: Bernal and its monolith, Tequila, Cholula, Izamal, Xilitla, Palenque and more.

Exam topic

Culture & Traditions

Holidays, festivals, traditional food and Indigenous peoples of Mexico.

  • Public holidays

    Unit 1 · 22 cards

    The dates Mexico celebrates, from New Year's Day to Three Kings' Day: the night of the Grito, Revolution Day, 10 May and more.

  • Traditions

    Unit 2 · 27 cards

    The Day of the Dead, the Virgin of Guadalupe, the posadas, the Passion play of Iztapalapa and the Voladores de Papantla.

  • Regional dances and festivals

    Unit 3 · 19 cards

    The jarabe tapatío, the Dance of the Little Old Men, the jarana and other regional dances, the Guelaguetza, the Cervantino and the Night of the Radishes.

  • Music

    Unit 4 · 12 cards

    Mariachi, son jarocho and La bamba, Las mañanitas, Las golondrinas, Cri-Cri and Juan Gabriel.

  • Visual arts

    Unit 5 · 15 cards

    The muralists Rivera, Orozco and Siqueiros, Frida Kahlo, Posada and La Catrina, José María Velasco, Luis Barragán and the Ruptura generation.

  • Literature

    Unit 6 · 17 cards

    Carlos Fuentes, Juan Rulfo, Octavio Paz, Rosario Castellanos, the novel of the Revolution, Tlatelolco in literature and the Cervantes Prize.

  • Film and television

    Unit 7 · 20 cards

    Early Mexican film, the Golden Age with Cantinflas, Pedro Infante and Jorge Negrete, Chespirito, the Ariel and the Oscar-winning directors.

  • Food on the exam: traditional dishes

    Unit 8 · 24 cards

    Pozole, tamales, mole poblano and the seven moles of Oaxaca, chiles en nogada, cochinita pibil, sopa de lima and cabrito.

  • Food on the exam: street snacks, cheeses and insects

    Unit 9 · 17 cards

    Garnachas, chalupas, memelas, panuchos, Mennonite cheese, escamoles and other insects eaten in Mexico, and the fonda.

  • Food on the exam: sweets, fruit and drinks

    Unit 10 · 12 cards

    Cajeta, buñuelos, jericalla, charamuscas, palanquetas, queso de tuna, soursop, and pulque, tequila and mezcal.

  • Indigenous peoples and languages: Maya, Zapotec and Totonac

    Unit 11 · 24 cards

    How many Indigenous languages Mexico has, the Nahua, the Maya and their achievements, the Zapotecs and Monte Albán, and the Totonacs of El Tajín.

  • Indigenous peoples of each region

    Unit 12 · 22 cards

    The Purépecha of Michoacán, the Rarámuri of Chihuahua, the Chontal of Tabasco, and the Kickapoo, Tepehuan, Wixárika and Yaqui peoples.

  • Sport

    Unit 13 · 26 cards

    Charrería, the 1968 Olympic Games, the World Cups held in Mexico, and athletes such as Soraya Jiménez, Julio César Chávez and Hugo Sánchez.

  • Everyday life and Mexican Spanish

    Unit 14 · 11 cards

    Words from Nahuatl, colloquial expressions, the market and the corner shop, city life and the Mexican women who have been Miss Universe.

Reference

Beyond the exam

Reference decks beyond the exam path: full lists and trivia (every Pueblo Mágico, the food list, fruits, the whole anthem).

  • Pueblos Mágicos of Mexico

    127 cards

    All of Mexico's Pueblos Mágicos, from Aculco to Zozocolco, with the state each one belongs to.

  • Mexican food

    151 cards

    Tacos, soups, salsas, seafood, breakfasts, sweets, cheeses and drinks: the full list of Mexican cooking and where each dish comes from.

  • Fruit of Mexico

    18 cards

    Avocado, mamey, pitaya, nance, prickly pear and other fruit eaten in Mexico.

  • Monuments of Mexico

    32 cards

    La Minerva, El Pípila, the Faro del Comercio, Teatro Juárez, Cristo Rey and other monuments in the capital and the states.

  • More Indigenous peoples of Mexico

    69 cards

    Mixtec, Otomí, Tsotsil, Tseltal, Mazahua, Seri, Kumiai and many other Indigenous peoples, where they live and what their language is called.

  • More Mexican athletes

    38 cards

    Olympic medallists, footballers, baseball players, divers and archers who have brought sporting glory to Mexico.

  • Fiestas and festivals of Mexico

    21 cards

    The Mazatlán Carnival, the San Marcos Fair, Cumbre Tajín, the Balloon Festival, the Romería de Zapopan and other regional fiestas.

  • The National Anthem, line by line

    22 cards

    What each line of the chorus and first verse of the National Anthem means, word by word.

  • The Constitution: Articles 14 to 29

    31 cards

    Due process, criminal justice, religious freedom, economic planning, land and water, monopolies and the suspension of rights.

  • Glossary of ancient Mexico

    14 cards

    Cacique, pochteca, tlacuilo, tameme, tianguis, tecpan and teocalli: words from pre-Hispanic Mexico that still turn up in books.

Reference

Mexican Legends

Folklore, ghost stories, and enduring legends from across Mexico. Mexican legends commonly appear in reading-comprehension practice for the citizenship process, making them useful cultural context for learners.

  • The Legend of Cenote Zací

    20 cards

    The doomed love of Sac-Nicté and Hul-Kin at the Zací cenote in Valladolid: a Maya legend for the naturalization exam's reading comprehension.

  • The Legend of Corn

    20 cards

    Quetzalcóatl turns into an ant to bring corn out of the mountains: an Aztec legend for the naturalization exam's reading comprehension section.

  • The Legend of the Mayab, the Land of the Pheasant and the Deer

    21 cards

    Itzamná creates the Mayab and chooses the pheasant, the deer and the rattlesnake: a Maya legend for the exam's reading comprehension section.

  • The Legend of the Volcanoes

    18 cards

    Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl: the legend of the volcanoes, retold to practice the reading comprehension part of the Mexican naturalization exam.

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